{"id":113,"date":"2023-06-20T15:29:16","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T12:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/?p=113"},"modified":"2023-06-20T16:33:48","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T13:33:48","slug":"oyunun-ozyasam-oykusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/?p=113","title":{"rendered":"Oyunun \u00d6zya\u015fam \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cHOMO-LUDENS<\/em><\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n

Johan HUIZINGA<\/em><\/p>\n

Oyunun b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc d\u00fcnyas\u0131na girip ak\u0131\u015fta kendimizi kaybetmemizin sebebi nedir?<\/p>\n

\u0130nsano\u011flu y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca kendini ilkelden uygara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken oyun; arenada \u015fan ve \u015feref i\u00e7in bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma, m\u00fcsabakalarda erdem ve rekabet, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n c\u00fcbbe ve peruka takarak adalet da\u011f\u0131tmalar\u0131 \u015feklinde ya da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmalarda bilge bir bilmeceye b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek kendi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Oyunun gerilime son veren yap\u0131s\u0131 insan psikolojisinin nas\u0131l derinlerine k\u00f6k sald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesidir. Deneysel \u00e7ocuk psikolojisi g\u00f6stermektedir ki alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun sordu\u011fu sorular evrenin yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkindir;<\/p>\n

-Suyu kim ak\u0131t\u0131yor?<\/p>\n

-R\u00fczg\u00e2r nereden geliyor?<\/p>\n

Bilmecelerin ve meydan okumalar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131 oyun dinamiklerinden do\u011far.Ayr\u0131ca kat\u0131ks\u0131z oyun kavram\u0131 \u015fiirlerin yap\u0131s\u0131nda da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.\u015eiirleri anlayabilmek i\u00e7in kelimelerin ahengine ve co\u015fkusuna yani ak\u0131\u015fa kendini kapt\u0131rmak adeta sihirli bir elbise giyer gibi \u00e7ocuk ruhuna b\u00fcr\u00fcnmek gereklidir.<\/p>\n

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\u015eiir, cezbetme ve ka\u00e7ma oyununun s\u00f6zel ifadesidir. Oyun b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczellik unsurlar\u0131 ile birle\u015fmeye y\u00f6nelik bir e\u011filim g\u00f6sterir.Zerafet, ritim, b\u00fct\u00fcnsellik, do\u011fa\u00e7lamalar ve hitabet gibi t\u00fcm \u015fiirsel kavramlar oyunun sa\u011flam zemininden dayanak al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Oyunlar her \u015feyden \u00f6nce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc eylemlerdir. \u00c7ocuk ve hayvanlar oynarlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc oynamaktan zevk al\u0131rlar ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri tam da bu noktada a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. Oyun bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z karakteri ile ger\u00e7ek hayattan ka\u00e7arak kendine yeni bir ya\u015fam alan\u0131 yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Huizinga ciddiyetin oyunla olan s\u0131k\u0131 ili\u015fkisinden de detayl\u0131 olarak bahsetti\u011fi Homo Ludens kitab\u0131nda diyor ki;<\/p>\n

-Ciddiyet oyun ile z\u0131t olarak tan\u0131mlansa da t\u0131pk\u0131 mahkemelerde adalet da\u011f\u0131tan perukal\u0131 hakim ve avukatlar gibi oyun ciddiyeti rahatl\u0131kla i\u00e7erebilir.<\/p>\n

\u201cPotlatch\u201d gibi k\u0131sa ama etkili kelimelere kitapta s\u0131k\u00e7a yer veren Huizinga oyunu \u015fu ana kadar incelenmeyen her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle her ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile incelemi\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6ncesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan oyunu haketti\u011fi mertebeye \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Homo Ludens ile yeniden fark\u0131na vard\u0131k ki erdem, \u015feref, soyluluk gibi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturan her kavram oyunun yap\u0131s\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Homo Ludens sayesinde yanl\u0131\u015f bilinen her \u015fey g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131yla ve gerek\u00e7eleri ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor, t\u0131pk\u0131 oyunun \u00f6z\u00fcnde olan co\u015fkulu ruhun ve iklimin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cHOMO-LUDENS\u201d Johan HUIZINGA Oyunun b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc d\u00fcnyas\u0131na girip ak\u0131\u015fta kendimizi kaybetmemizin sebebi nedir? \u0130nsano\u011flu y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca kendini ilkelden uygara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcrken oyun; arenada \u015fan ve \u015feref i\u00e7in bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma, m\u00fcsabakalarda erdem ve rekabet, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n c\u00fcbbe ve peruka ...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":93,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[58],"tags":[21,20,23,22,24],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=113"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114,"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113\/revisions\/114"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/93"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arzukupsar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}